Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909-2012)

نویسندگان

  • Rita Levi-Montalcini
  • Giuseppe Levi
چکیده

Levi-Montalcini and her twin sister Paola were born on 22 April 1909 in Turin, Italy, to her father, Adamo Levi, an electrical engineer and mathematician, and mother, Adele Montalcini. In her autobiography she describes her family atmosphere as wonderful, loving, and with reciprocal devotion. Her father was a very traditional man and his daughters were not allowed to pursue a professional career, which would have interfered with their future roles as wife and mother. At the age of twenty, with the feeling she could not fit into her prescribed traditional female role, Levi-Montalcini asked her father?s permission to pursue a professional career. She filled in her required high school courses and enrolled at the University of Turin [6] Medical School.

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منابع مشابه

The multiple life of nerve growth factor: tribute to rita levi-montalcini (1909-2012).

At the end of the 19(th) century, it was envisaged by Santiago Ramon y Cajal, but not, proven, that life at the neuronal level requires trophic support. The proof was obtained in the early 1950's by work initiated by Rita Levi-Montalcini (RLM) discovering the nerve growth factor (NGF). Today, NGF and its relatives, collectively designated neurotrophins, are well recognized as mediators of multi...

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Rita Levi-Montalcini: In Memoriam

Figure 1. Rita Levi-Montalcini, born April 22, 1909; died December, 30, 2012 On January 2, 2013, Rita Levi-Montalcini was laid to rest at the Cimitero Monumentale in Turin, Italy, the city where she was born more than 103 years ago and where she started her medical and scientific career. Her death was reported by all major news media (BBC News, The Economist, The Guardian, The New York Times, T...

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"Proliferation, Differentiation and Degeneration in the Spinal Ganglia of the Chick Embryo under Normal and Experimental Conditions" (1949), by Viktor Hamburger and Rita Levi-Montalcini

In this paper Viktor Hamburger [5] and Rita Levi-Montalcini [6] collaborated to examine the effects of limb transplantation [7] and explantation on neural development [8]. In 1947 Hamburger invited Levi-Montalcini to his lab at Washington University [9] in St. Louis to examine this question. Independently, each had previously arrived at opposing conclusions based on the same data. Hamburger con...

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Proliferation, differentiation and degeneration in the spinal ganglia of the chick embryo under normal and experimental conditions.

In this paper Viktor Hamburger [5] and Rita Levi-Montalcini [6] collaborated to examine the effects of limb transplantation [7] and explantation on neural development [8]. In 1947 Hamburger invited Levi-Montalcini to his lab at Washington University [9] in St. Louis to examine this question. Independently, each had previously arrived at opposing conclusions based on the same data. Hamburger con...

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"Selective Growth Stimulating Effects of Mouse Sarcoma on the Sensory and Sympathetic Nervous System of the Chick Embryo" (1951), by Rita Levi-Montalcini and Viktor Hamburger

In ?Selective Growth Stimulating Effects of Mouse Sarcoma on the Sensory and Sympathetic Nervous System of the Chick Embryo,? Rita Levi-Montalcini [5] and Viktor Hamburger [6] explored the effects of two nerve growth stimulating tumors; mouse [7] sarcomas 180 and 37. This experiment led to the discovery that nerve growth factor [8] was a diffusible chemical and later to discoveries that the com...

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تاریخ انتشار 2018